Georgian Revival architecture is a design approach rooted in history and shaped by classical principles. It draws from the architecture of the Georgian period in the 18th century, where balance, proportion, and symmetry defined residential and civic buildings across Britain and colonial America. The revival of this style in the late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a return to those foundational ideas.

Recognized by its centered entrances, evenly spaced windows, brick construction, and simple ornamentation, Georgian Revival remains relevant today. It offers a sense of structure and continuity that continues to appeal to homeowners, architects, and planners. Rather than replicate the past, the style adapts well to modern requirements while maintaining a clear architectural identity.

At Michael Bell Architects, we approach Georgian Revival as a design framework that respects historical context and responds to present-day needs. Our work involves restoring existing homes and designing new ones that reflect the clarity and order found in this tradition. We focus on proportion, material integrity, and how architecture connects to its surroundings.

This article reviews the historical development of the Georgian Revival movement, identifies its defining architectural features, and outlines how the style has been adapted in contemporary projects. It provides an overview for those interested in architecture that is rooted in tradition and shaped by thoughtful design.

History of Georgian Revival Architecture

What is Georgian Revival architecture?

Georgian Revival is a building style that takes inspiration from 18th-century Georgian architecture. It became popular again in the late 1800s and early 1900s. It is known for its symmetry, balance, and formal layout. Most buildings in this style have brick walls, neatly spaced windows, and a main door placed right in the middle of the façade. It is used in houses, schools, and government buildings across the world, including here in Australia.

1714–1830: Georgian Style OriginGeorgian architecture began in Britain during the 18th century. It focused on symmetry, proportion, and classical detail. Common features included brick façades, sash windows, and centred front doors. The style spread across British colonies, including Australia, shaping many early public and residential buildings.
Late 1800s: Shift Toward Historical Styles By the late 19th century, architects began turning away from Victorian design. They looked to colonial-era buildings for inspiration. Georgian forms, known for their order and balance, became popular again.
1876–1930s: Rise of Georgian Revival The 1876 U.S. Centennial Exposition sparked renewed interest in colonial architecture. Georgian Revival soon appeared in homes, schools, and civic buildings. Designs featured red brick, symmetrical façades, and classical elements. In the UK, Neo-Georgian buildings followed the same principles. Australia adopted both influences, especially for institutional and government projects.
Post–1945: Suburban Adaptations After World War II, simplified versions of Georgian Revival were used in housing estates. These homes kept basic symmetry and brick finishes but used fewer classical details.
1980s–Today: Traditional Style, Modern Use From the 1980s on, architects reintroduced Georgian ideas in new buildings and heritage projects. The style remains relevant for its structure, familiarity, and strong visual presence. It suits both residential and civic contexts across Australia.

Key Features of Georgian Revival Architecture

Symmetry and Balanced Layouts: Georgian Revival buildings are designed around a central axis. The front façade is symmetrical, often with five window bays and a centred door. Rooflines, chimneys, and windows are evenly aligned.

Brickwork and Masonry: Red or brown brick is common, often with white-painted timber trim. In some Australian versions, rendered masonry or stone is used. Brickwork is neat and often features flat arches or keystones above windows.

Multi-Pane Sash Windows: Tall sash windows with multiple panes (commonly six-over-six or nine-over-nine) are arranged in even rows. Windows often include shutters, mostly decorative in newer versions.

Central Front Entrance: Front doors are placed in the centre of the façade and framed with classical elements such as pilasters, columns, and a pediment. Fanlights or transom windows may appear above the door.

Roof Types: Roofs are typically hipped or side-gabled, with a moderate pitch. Dormer windows are common in two-storey homes. Chimneys are usually placed symmetrically at each end of the roof.

Classical Details: Georgian Revival homes often include cornices with dentil moulding, string courses, and quoins. Detailing is usually minimal and formal, reflecting the original Georgian style.

Interior Layout: Floor plans often follow a centre-hall design, with rooms placed evenly on both sides. Modern adaptations may include open-plan living at the rear while keeping the formal front layout.

Modern Adaptations of Georgian Revival Architecture

Contemporary New Builds: Many new homes still use the features of Georgian Revival architecture, especially on the outside. These may include brick façades, symmetrical layouts, and classical front entries. Inside, floor plans are updated with open living areas, modern kitchens, and larger windows at the back for natural light and connection to outdoor spaces.
Heritage Restorations: Some Georgian-style homes built in the early 1900s are now protected by heritage rules or are located in conservation zones. Architects working on these homes focus on restoring original brickwork, façades, and window detailing. At the same time, they upgrade roofing, insulation, electrical systems, and interiors to match today’s safety and comfort standards.
Blended Design Approaches: Architects often mix traditional Georgian features with modern materials and design ideas. A home might keep a classic look from the street, but use steel, glass, or open forms in the back. This helps keep the historic style while adding more light, space, and flexibility to how people live inside.
Sustainable Features: Many updates to Georgian Revival homes now include sustainable building elements. Common upgrades include wall and roof insulation, double-glazed sash windows, solar energy systems, and efficient heating and cooling. These changes are designed to be added in ways that do not take away from the home's original appearance.
Continued Civic Use: Georgian Revival architecture is still used in public buildings such as schools, council chambers, and libraries. Its balanced look, strong form, and sense of tradition make it a good choice for civic projects where a lasting and formal design is needed.

Conclusion: Why Georgian Revival Still Works Today

Georgian Revival architecture is still a popular style for homes and public buildings. It is known for its balanced design, simple lines, and use of traditional materials like brick and stone. These features give buildings a strong and classic look that many people still enjoy today. For heritage architects and builders, it offers a clear way to design or restore homes that respect the past.

Although the style started centuries ago, it works well with modern life. Builders and architects can keep the traditional outside while adding modern features inside. This includes open floor plans, energy-efficient systems, and sustainable materials. Georgian Revival combines old-world charm with comfort and function, making it a practical choice for many homeowners.

In Australia, this style is often used in new housing, heritage renovations, and public spaces. It fits well in quiet suburbs and historic towns. For anyone building a new home or fixing up an older one, Georgian Revival offers a reliable design that looks good and meets today’s needs. It provides a strong foundation while allowing room for personal ideas and modern updates.

Work with Architects Who Understand Georgian Revival

Michael Bell Architects is an award-winning firm with over 25 years of experience in Georgian Revival architecture, heritage home design, and traditional residential planning. We create homes and buildings that reflect classical design and also meet the needs of modern life. Our team is known for designing projects that respect the past, respond to the site, and support comfort and long-term use.

Our practice has been recognised by the National Trust of NSW for our work in keeping architectural traditions alive.

Georgian Revival Estate, Berry Luanja, Woodhill Mountain — Winner of the “Continuing Tradition” award
Early Settler Farmhouse, Wagga Wagga Homestead — Highly Commended in the same category

We lead many kinds of projects, such as:

New homes based on Georgian-era design with balanced layouts and classic features
Restorations of heritage-listed buildings that protect important details and historical value
Traditional-style homes updated for today’s needs, including energy efficiency and modern layouts
Site-specific architecture planned for climate, setting, and long-term performance

We manage every step of the design and build process with care and attention. If you are planning a Georgian-style home or restoring a heritage property, our team offers the right mix of technical knowledge and design skill.

Start with confidence. Contact Michael Bell Architects to bring your project to life with quality and lasting value.